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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - strike

 
 

Связанные словари

Strike

strike
 I. verb  (struck; struck; also stricken; striking)  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English strican to stroke, go; akin to Old High German strihhan to stroke, Latin stringere to touch lightly, striga, stria furrow  Date: before 12th century  intransitive verb  1. to take a course ; go struck off through the brush  2.  a. to aim and usually deliver a blow, stroke, or thrust (as with the hand, a weapon, or a tool)  b. to arrive with detrimental effect disaster struck  c. to attempt to undermine or harm something as if by a blow struck at…cherished notions — R. P. Warren  3. to come into contact forcefully two ships struck in mid channel  4. to delete something  5. to lower a flag usually in surrender  6.  a. to become indicated by a clock, bell, or chime the hour had just struck  b. to make known the time by sounding the clock struck as they entered  7. pierce, penetrate the wind seemed to ~ through our clothes  8.  a. to engage in battle  b. to make a military attack  9. to become ignited the match struck  10. to discover something struck on a new plan of attack  11.  a. to pull on a fishing rod in order to set the hook  b. of a fish to seize the bait  12. dart, shoot  13.  a. of a plant cutting to take root  b. of a seed germinate  14. to make an impression  15. to stop work in order to force an employer to comply with demands  16. to make a beginning the need to ~ vigorously for success  17. to thrust oneself forward he struck into the midst of the argument  18. to work diligently ; strive  transitive verb  1.  a. to ~ at ; hit  b. to drive or remove by or as if by a blow  c. to attack or seize with a sharp blow (as of fangs or claws) struck by a snake  d. inflict ~ a blow  e. to produce by or as if by a blow or stroke Moses struck water from the rock  f. to separate by a sharp blow ~ off flints  2.  a. to haul down ; lower ~ the sails  b. to dismantle and take away ~ the set  c. to ~ the tents of (a camp)  3. to afflict suddenly stricken by a heart attack  4.  a. to engage in (a battle) ; fight  b. to make a military attack on  5. delete, cancel ~ the last paragraph  6.  a. to penetrate painfully ; pierce  b. to cause to penetrate ~ the needle  c. to send down or out trees struck roots deep into the soil  7.  a. to level (as a measure of grain) by scraping off what is above the rim  b. to smooth or form (as a mold) with a tool  8. to indicate by sounding the clock struck one  9.  a.  (1) to bring into forceful contact struck his head on the doorjamb  (2) to shake (hands) in confirming an agreement  (3) to thrust suddenly  b. to come into contact or collision with the car struck the tree  c. of light to fall on  d. of a sound to become audible to  10.  a. to affect with a mental or emotional state or a strong emotion struck with horror at the sight  b. to affect a person with (a strong emotion) words that struck fear in the listeners  c. to cause to become by or as if by a sudden blow struck him dead  11.  a. to produce by stamping ~ a coin  b.  (1) to produce (as fire) by or as if by striking  (2) to cause to ignite by friction ~ a match  12. to make and ratify the terms of ~ a bargain  13.  a. to play or produce by stroking keys or strings struck a series of chords on the piano  b. to produce as if by playing an instrument his voice struck a note of concern  14.  a. to hook (a fish) by a sharp pull on the line  b. of a fish to snatch at (a bait)  15.  a. to occur to the answer struck me suddenly  b. to appear to especially as a revelation or as remarkable ; impress it struck the crowd as insensitive  16. bewitch  17. to arrive at by or as if by computation ~ a balance  18.  a. to come to ; attain  b. to come upon ; discover ~ gold  19. to engage in a ~ agAINST (AN EMPLOYER)  20. take on, assume ~ a pose  21.  a. to place (a plant cutting) in a medium for growth and rooting  b. to so propagate (a plant)  22. to make one's way along will ~ the southern coast  23. to cause (an arc) to form (as between electrodes of an arc lamp)  24. of an insect to oviposit on or in  Synonyms: see affect  II. noun  Date: 15th century  1. a tool for smoothing a surface (as of a mold)  2. an act or instance of striking  3.  a. a work stoppage by a body of workers to enforce compliance with demands made on an employer  b. a temporary stoppage of activities in protest against an act or condition  4. the direction of the line of intersection of a horizontal plane with an uptilted geological stratum  5.  a. a pull on a fishing rod to ~ a fish  b. a pull on a line by a fish in striking  6. a stroke of good luck; especially a discovery of a valuable mineral deposit  7.  a. a pitched ball that is in the ~ zone or is swung at and is not hit fair  b. a perfectly thrown ball or pass  8. disadvantage, handicap  9. an act or instance of knocking down all the bowling pins with the first bowl  10. establishment of roots and plant growth  11. cutaneous myiasis (as of sheep)  12.  a. a military attack; especially an air attack on a single objective  b. a group of airplanes taking part in such an attack
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См. в других словарях

1.
  v. & n. --v. (past struck; past part. struck or archaic stricken) 1 a tr. subject to an impact. b tr. deliver (a blow) or inflict a blow on. 2 tr. come or bring sharply into contact with (the ship struck a rock). 3 tr. propel or divert with a blow (struck the ball into the pond). 4 intr. (foll. by at) try to hit. 5 tr. penetrate or cause to penetrate (struck terror into him). 6 tr. ignite (a match) or produce (sparks etc.) by rubbing. 7 tr. make (a coin) by stamping. 8 tr. produce (a musical note) by striking. 9 a tr. (also absol.) (of a clock) indicate (the time) by the sounding of a chime etc. b intr. (of time) be indicated in this way. 10 tr. a attack suddenly (was struck with sudden terror). b (of a disease) afflict. 11 tr. cause to become suddenly (was struck dumb). 12 tr. reach or achieve (strike a balance). 13 tr. agree on (a bargain). 14 tr. assume (an attitude) suddenly and dramatically. 15 tr. a discover or come across. b find (oil etc.) by drilling. c encounter (an unusual thing etc.). 16 come to the attention of or appear to (it strikes me as silly; an idea suddenly struck me). 17 a intr. (of employees) engage in a strike; cease work as a protest. b tr. US act in this way against (an employer). 18 a tr. lower or take down (a flag or tent etc.). b intr. signify surrender by striking a flag; surrender. 19 intr. take a specified direction (struck east). 20 tr. (also absol.) secure a hook in the mouth of (a fish) by jerking the tackle. 21 tr. (of a snake) wound with its fangs. 22 intr. (of oysters) attach themselves to a bed. 23 a tr. insert (the cutting of a plant) in soil to take root. b tr. (also absol.) (of a plant or cutting etc.) put forth (roots). 24 tr. level (grain etc. or the measure) in strike-measure. 25 tr. a ascertain (a balance) by deducting credit or debit from the other. b arrive at (an average, state of balance) by equalizing all items. 26 compose (a jury) esp. by allowing both sides to reject the same number. --n. 1 the act or an instance of striking. 2 a the organized refusal by employees to work...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1) удар ударять, бить 2) простирание (пласта) 3) открытие месторождения 4) нефт. продуктивная скважина 5) линейка для удаления излишков формовочной смеси удалять излишки формовочной смеси 6) тонкий первичный подслой (при электролитическом осаждении) 7) электролит для образования тонкого первичного подслоя (при электролитическом осаждении) 8) сварка зажигать дугу 9) сварка кратер (на изделии от касания электродом) 10) строит. расшивать швы 11) разряд молнии 12) пищ. утфель выгружать утфель (из вакуум-аппарата) 13) мор. садиться на мель 14) круглая корзина (для фруктов) cloud to cloud strike — разряд молнии между тучами; cloud to ground strike — разряд молнии в землю; to make a strike — находить промышленные запасы нефти; to strike off — снимать излишек (напр. штукатурного раствора) - direct lightning strike - ground lightning strike - marginal strike ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
3.
  1) встретить 2) забастовка 3) зажечь 4) зажигаться 5) наподдавать 6) отбивать 7) поражать 8) приходить в голову 9) раскружаливать 10) распалубить 11) ударять 12) чиркать 13) чиркнуть across strike — в крест простирания пласта advance face to the strike — подвигать забой по простиранию along strike — по простиранию пласта strike off excess concrete — снимать излишки бетона strike off surplus material — снимать излишек - strike a balance - strike an arc - strike balance - strike line - strike match - strike of deposit - strike of seam - strike of vein - strike off - strike oil - strike out row - strike the center-punch - strike the formwork - strike vein ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
4.
  1. сущ. 1) забастовка 2) стачка 3) коллективный отказ от чего-л. • - be on strike - break the strike - call a strike - call off a strike - come out on strike - general strike - go on strike - go-slow strike - jurisdictional strike - nation-wide strike - national strike - official strike - outlaw strike - sit-down strike - stage a strike - strike on the job - strike on - strike up - strike upon - sympathetic strike - sympathy strike - token strike - unconstitutional strike - wildcat strike 2. гл. 1) бастовать, объявлять забастовку 2) ударять, нападать 3) поражать, производить впечатление 4) приходить в голову 5) находить 6) добиться успеха 7) составлять (список и т.д.) 8) бороться - strike a balance - strike a blow - strike a committee - strike an average - strike for freedom - strike ore - strike smb. dead STRIKE 1. гл. 1) а) общ. ударять(ся), наносить удар, бить to strike smb. dead — поразить кого-л. насмерть to strike a blow — нанести удар He struck me with his fist. — Он ударил меня кулаком. б) общ. ударяться, стукаться His head struck the floor. — Он ударился головой об пол. 2) а) общ. поражать, сражать (о болезни, беде, стихийном бедствии или другом неприятном событии, произошедшем внезапно и приведшем к вредным последствиям) A powerful earthquake struck central and western Mexico. — В центральной и западной Мексике произошло мощное землетрясение. б) общ. нападать, атаковать (о враге, животном и т. д.) The enemy struck at dawn. — Враг ударил на рассвете. 3) а) общ....
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
5.
  1) откладывать яйца в организме животного (о насекомых) 2) пускать корни, укореняться 3) сажать ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
6.
  страйк В бейсболе baseball пропущенный бэттером batter удар: пропуск засчитывается, если бэттер промахивается по правильно поданному питчером мячу (мяч должен пролететь в зоне страйка strike zone), или если бэттер ударит по неправильно поданному мячу ...
Англо-русский лингвострановедческий словарь
7.
  1. удар strike attack —- ав. удар по наземной цели strike weapon —- наступательное оружие to make a strike at smb. —- замахнуться на кого-л. (кулаком, оружием); нанести удар кому-л.; укусить (ужалить) кого-л. (о змее) to counter a strike —- воен. отражать удар to exploit a strike —- воен. развивать успех (достигнутый в результате удара) 2. разг. воздушный налет 3. удар, бой (часов) 4. ам. плохой удар; пропущенный мяч (в бейсболе) 5. открытие месторождения (особ. золота) 6. неожиданная удача (также lucky strike) a lucky strike in politics —- политическая победа (на выборах и т. п.) 7. ам. недостаток; помеха his racial background was a strike against him —- его расовая принадлежность была препятствием на его пути 8. клев I've just got a strike —- у меня только что клюнуло 9. подсечка (лесы) 10. большой улов 11. гребок (для сгребания лишнего зерна с меры) 12. геол. простирание (жилы или пласта) Id: to have two strikes against one —- быть в невыгодном положении 13. ударять, бить to strike (on (upon)) the table —- стукнуть по столу to strike smb. —- ударить кого-л. to strike smb. in the face —- ударить кого-л. по лицу he struck his enemy on the head —- он ударил своего врага по голове to strike a blow —- нанести удар to strike a voilent blow at smb., to strike smb. a violent blow —- нанести кому-л. сильный удар, сильно ударить кого-л. to strike a blow aside —-...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
  up начинать; to strike up an acquaintance завязать знакомство; the band struck up оркестр заиграл STRIKE down  а) свалить с ног, сразить; Jim was struck down by a bus in the middle of the main street;  б) убить, поразить (болезнью); The businessman was struck down with a heart attack in the middle of the meeting. STRIKE I  1. v.  1) ударять(ся); бить; to strike a blow - нанести удар; to strike back - нанести ответный удар, дать сдачи; to strike a blow for smb., smth. - выступить в защиту кого-л., чего-л.; to strike the first blow - быть зачинщиком; the ship struck a rock - судно наскочило на скалу  2) ударять (по клавишам, струнам)  3) бить (о часах); it has just struck four - только что пробило четыре; the hour has struck - пробил час, настало время; his hour has struck - его (смертный) час пробил  4) высекать (огонь); зажигать(ся); to strike a match - чиркнуть спичкой, зажечь спичку; the match wont strike - спичка не зажигается  5) чеканить, выбивать  6) найти; наткнуться на, случайно встретить; to strike the eye - бросаться в глаза; to strike oil - открыть нефтяной источник; fig. достичь успеха; преуспевать  7) приходить в голову; an idea suddenly struck me - меня внезапно осенила мысль  8) производить впечатление; the story strikes me as ridiculous - рассказ поражает меня своей нелепостью; how does it strike you? - что вы об этом думаете?; how does his suggestion strike you? - как вам нравится его предложение? ...
Англо-русский словарь
9.
  (strikes, striking, struck, stricken) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. Note: The form 'struck' is the past tense and past participle. The form 'stricken' can also be used as the past participle for meanings 6 and 17. 1. When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves. (BUSINESS) French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay... Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents. ...a call for strike action. N-COUNT: also on N 2. When workers strike, they go on strike. (BUSINESS) ...their recognition of the workers’ right to strike... They shouldn’t be striking for more money... The government agreed not to sack any of the striking workers. VERB: V, V for n, V-ing • striker (strikers) The strikers want higher wages, which state governments say they can’t afford. N-COUNT 3. If you strike someone or something, you deliberately hit them. (FORMAL) She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth... It is impossible to say who struck the fatal blow. VERB: V n prep/adv, V n 4. If something that is falling or moving strikes something, it hits it. (FORMAL) His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6ft end of the pool... One 16-inch shell struck the control tower... = hit VERB: V n, V n 5. If you strike one thing against another, or if one thing strikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing. (FORMAL) Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor... My right toe struck against a submerged rock. = bang VERB: V n on/against n, V against n 6. If something such as an illness or disaster strikes, it suddenly happens. Bank of England officials continued to insist that the pound would soon return to stability but disaster struck... A powerful earthquake struck the Italian island of Sicily early this morning... VERB: V, V n 7. To strike means to...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
10.
  ~1 v past tense and past participle struck THINK/NOTICE 1 if a thought or idea strikes you, you suddenly realize that it is important, interesting, surprising, bad etc  (The funny side of the affair suddenly struck her. | it strikes sb that)  (It struck Carol that what he'd said about Helen applied to her too. | be struck by)  (We were struck by the generosity of even the poorest citizens.)  (- see occur) 2 strike sb as sth to seem to have a particular quality or feature  (His jokes didn't strike Jack as being very funny. | How did he strike you? (=how did he seem to you?) | it strikes sb as)  (It strikes me as a great idea. | strike sb as strange/odd/funny etc)  (It struck me as odd at the time.) 3 strike the eye to be particularly noticeable  (What strikes your eye at once is her gorgeous red hair.) STOP WORK 4 to deliberately stop working for a time because of a disagreement about pay, working conditions etc  (The police are forbidden to strike. | strike for)  (We're striking for another two dollars an hour.) HIT 5 I always + adv/prep, formal to hit or knock hard against something  (strike (sth) against)  (Then my shovel struck against something metallic. | strike sb/sth on)  (A snowball struck him on the back of the head. | strike sth)  (My foot struck a rock. | be struck by sth)  (The car had been struck by a falling tree.) 6 »WITH YOUR HAND« formal to deliberately hit someone or something hard, especially with your hand  (I wouldn't dream of striking a woman. | strike the bass drum | strike sth with)  (He struck the table with his fist. | strike a blow)  (The blow was almost certainly struck with the left hand. | strike home (=hit something exactly where you were aiming to hit it))  (His sword struck home deep into the bull's neck.) 7 strike a match/light to light a match by hitting it against a hard surface LIGHTNING 8 when lightning strikes something, it hits and damages it  (That old forked tree was once struck by lightning.) ATTACK/HARM 9 to attack quickly and suddenly  (When the snake strikes, its...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
11.
  educ. abbr. Student Tobacco Reform Initiative Knowledge For Eternity ...
English abbreviation dictionary
12.
  See: CALLED STRIKE, HAVE TWO STRIKES AGAINST ONE, LIGHTNING NEVER STRIKES TWICE IN THE SAME PLACE, TWO STRIKES AGAINST ONE. STRIKE or hit a sour note {v. phr.} To spoil the mood at a gathering by hearing some bad news. * /The news of Mr. Brown's sudden illness struck a sour note during our New Year's Eve party./ Compare: SPIT INTO THE WEDDING CAKE. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом

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